Lyonnais 的玩法與介紹(官網版本)

FRENCH GAMES Boule Lyonnais

The boules (from: magazine Sport Boules - FSB)

Lyonnaise羅納西滾球-最古老的時尚競技運動

Lyonnaise羅納西滾球運動起源於公元5000年前的古埃及，是一項古老而又年輕的體育項目。在歐美和大洋洲人們都稱之為”博切”(塑質地擲球Bocce義大利語)和”博勒”(金屬地擲球Boule義大利語)。到了19世紀末，這項運動早已風靡西歐諸國，並隨歐洲移民傳播於世界各地，種類也發展成Lyonnaise羅納西滾球(中國大陸翻譯成金屬地擲球)、petanque法式滾球(中國大陸翻譯成小金屬地擲球)、塑質地擲球、草地滾球、桌擲球、擲彈球等六大類。

2006年世界女子Lyonnaise滾球錦標賽在大陸溫州「浙江工貿職業技術學院」開球，這是20年來Lyonnaise滾球專案第一次在亞洲舉辦，目前國內休閒運動風氣鼎盛，未來引進這種兼具時尚‧休閒‧競技與健身的運動給國人認識，不僅可以讓國人瞭解古老的文化又可以讓國人也參予這種世界性的Lyonnaise滾球運動。

此種運動可靜可動，靜可時尚、鬥智兼休閒；動則可以激烈、競技兼具強身功能，是一種老少皆宜且變化萬千的運動。就球具器材的使用上而言就比petanque來的大且重一些，活動節奏也更是緊湊且激烈，但是更重視其擲球之穩定與準確度。

目前國際上有多項此運動的世界錦標賽，更是2009年高雄世界運動會的競賽項目之ㄧ，本協會將為國內民眾全面推廣，期望能在2009年的高雄世界運動會中拿下佳績。

The game of boule lyonnaise is also called sport-boules. The game was created in Lyons at the end of the 19th century. The first official tournament was organised by the newspaper Lyon Républicain at the famous square Bellecour in the centre of Lyons in 1894 with 1200 participants. In 1922 the UNFB, the Union Nationale des Fédérations Boulistes, was founded and later on changed to the FNB (Fédération Nationale de Boules, 1934), in FFB (Fédération Française de Boules, 1942), and in FFSB (Fédération Française du Sport-Boules, 1976). At the present, the FFSB has approximately 150.000 members.

The boules and the jack (from: magazine Sport Boules - FSB)
The dimensions of the court are 4 m wide and 27.5 m long. Transverse lines divide the courts in several areas. The jack has to be thrown out to a distance of between 12.5 and 17.5 m and in a rectangle at the opposite side of the court that is bounded by the ligne pied de jeu and the ligne maximum. The pointer has to play from a point that he chooses somewhere on the ligne pied de jeu (you could say: baseline or throw line). The shooter normally shoots with a run of three to seven steps, but he has to deliver his boule before the throw line. In order to hit in a regular way, he has to land at a maximum distance of 50 cm before the object he wants to strike.

The court of sport boules (from: Jeux de boules by André Duluc)

The shooter (from: magazine Sport Boules - FSB)
The size of the boules, which are made from bronze, must be between 9 and 11 cm, the weight between 900 and 1200 grams. The jack (wood) has a diameter between 35 and 37 mm.

There are official competitions for quartets, doubles and singles. In singles each player has four boules, in doubles three, and in quartets two boules. Normally the games are played up to 13 points, but there are also games up to 9, 11 and 15 points. In the past there were final games up to 21 points! Besides the traditional competitions, there are the so-called modern - and often spectacular - games: tir progressif en navette, tir en cadence rapide, tir de précision and tir et point ciblé.



The new discipline: le tir progressif - progressive shooting
(from: Sport Boules by René Petit)

Boule lyonnais or sport-boules is especially practised in the south-eastern part of France, in the northern part of Italy (there it is called bocce) and in Croatia.

文章出處來自於http://www.petanque.org/around_the_world/french_lyonnaise.shtml